​This year, Oxford University Press declared hashtag to be children's 'word of the year' based on 120,000 stories written by children.

"Technology is miraculous, but so is nature" says Macfarlane. "Jackie and I wanted to find a way to release these simple wonder-words back into people's stories and dreams."

In her blog Jackie writes: It grew out of a letter I was asked to sign by Laurence Rose and Mark Cocker.  The letter was a request for the words culled from the Oxford Junior Dictionary to be returned.  These words included bluebell, conker, heron, acorn and perhaps the one that cut deepest for me, kingfisher.

She contacted Macfarlane, who coincidentally had been thinking about writing a children's book for some time,  Morris persuaded him it should be a book for all ages.

I contacted Jackie Morris at her home-studio by the sea near St. David's, Pembrokeshire.  She explained that Macfarlane had already started sending her material for what will be "a dazzling full-colour book of spells and spellings that seeks to re-wild the language of readers young and old."

They have chosen around twenty of the lost nature words to "start putting nature back into the mouths and minds' eyes of readers through the magical interplay of artwork and text."

Mark Sears, CEO of The Wild Network, an organisation devoted to reconnecting children with nature that has been collaborating in the #naturewords campaign, sees the new book as "the first sign of a counter-movement, a positive move to restore nature literacy."

"There is a real music in the flow of words Rob has sent me" Jackie told me yesterday, having received texts for otter and kingfisher so far.  And this afternoon a Facebook message:  "He's sent me an acorn piece - pure music!"

Jillian Steinhauer, writing for the website hyperallergic.com, reports a conversation with ecological artist Aviva Rahmani who has been working with activists just north of New York City.  Blued Trees is a project that attempts to stop the expansion of the Spectra Energy Algonquin Incremental Market pipeline by using an unexpected legal tool: copyright.

Blued Trees is a musical score painted (with nontoxic materials) onto trees growing in the path of the pipeline. In order to complete the pipeline expansion, Spectra would have to destroy the artwork, thus – it is argued - infringing Rahmani’s legal rights as an artist (“moral rights” in U.S. law).

There is a precedent, if not in the legal sense: in Alberta, Canada artist Peter von Tiesenhausen, fought natural gas pipelines by claiming that his entire ranch was a work of art. The developers eventually withdrew before the copyright idea could be tested.

There are many reasons to suppose the attempt will fail, not least the civil nature of any infringement meaning it may just be a matter of compensating the artist after the fact.  But as an audacious way of drawing attention to the case, it can only be admired.

I asked composer Arlene Sierra when she started writing music that engaged with phenomena such as this.

“It began when I was a student and came across Vitruvius’s Ten Books on Architecture – I discovered a wealth of information on classical forms, small and large scale structures and so on, with all their musical possibilities. Like a lot of texts from Classical antiquity, it was also shot through with odd theories of nature that were as fascinating as they were incorrect.”  One such theory gave her the idea for an orchestral piece Aquilo, named after the NE wind.

Arlene studied East Asian Studies and Electronic Music at Oberlin College-Conservatory, in Ohio, but reading Vitruvius made her want to compose for the orchestra, developing approaches to form and structure in that medium.  “I’d grown up playing the piano and listening to classical music, so this kind of composition was a natural arrival for me, even though I came to it relatively late.”

Having grown up in Miami and New York City, Arlene settled in London.  Starting a new life far from where she grew up prompted her to set a number of Pablo Neruda’s (1904-1973) Odes to Common Things, which reflect on nature and memory.

“The poetry got me thinking about using birdsong, and other associations from nature that I’d experienced as a child. London has its inspirations too: for example, I love the huge scarab beetle sculpture in the British Museum, and when I read about the living insect’s ability to navigate using magnetic fields, that immediately prompted a musical idea for a piece.”  The result was the first of a series of piano works that became Birds and Insects, Book 1. 

Sierra, who divides her time between London and teaching at the University of Cardiff, describes these influences as found objects.  Birdsong and insect behaviour remain a rich seam of ideas but running concurrently is a series of works inspired by military strategy.  Her piano concerto The Art of War is inspired by writings ascribed to the 6th century BC Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu, and is also a response to the US invasion of Iraq and subsequent wars.

“That all sounds very different to butterflies and mountains” I suggest.

“But strategy and struggle are part of nature”, she responds. “When I write a piece about nature, it’s unflinching.  It’s not meant to be idyllic or a simple pastoral reflection.  It’s underpinned by a modern understanding.  Of course I want to get the beauty across too.  I’m moved by the beauty of nature, but there’s beauty in the complexity of nature and in the modern scientific understanding that earlier composers had no access to. In our time there’s also a sense of urgency, because humanity is altering nature in ways that may well be irreversible.”

2009 was a milestone in Arlene’s career, and the point at which two interests – nature and military strategy – started to merge.  “I got a commission from the New York Philharmonic and decided I wanted to explore Darwin and the Origin of Species.”  The result was Game of Attrition, an orchestral struggle for survival in which some species – or rather instruments – are selected out according to Darwinian rules, ultimately leaving the ones best fitted for survival.

It is a subject that, Arlene observes, is not without controversy in some parts of the world, including back home in the U.S.  “It amazes me that parts of the States still have to contend with the denial of mainstream science, but it means a lot to me as a composer, to try to capture something of the power, and truth, of evolutionary theory through music.” Following performances of the work in New York, and the CD release by Bridge Records in 2014, Game of Attrition will be performed by the Alabama Symphony in October of this year.

Last year saw a major commission, Urban Birds, now available on the NMC label, in which three piano soloists play music in response to pre-recorded birdsong.  Future plans include completing her opera Faustine, scoring a series of silent films by Maya Deren, and continuing to explore material for future volumes of Birds and Insects piano pieces.  One such, Painted Bunting, was premiered by dedicatee Xenia Pastova in Leeds last week.  

Currently Arlene is analysing the complex song of the bobolink, a bird of the American prairies, for another new piano work. “I’m amazed at the huge leaps in tessitura that can barely be detected at the song’s normal speed.”  This leads us to ponder the very different way birds must perceive each others’ voices, compared to the sounds that we hear; we talk about the American hermit thrush and its ethereal and overtone-rich song somehow untypical of European birds.  

“The natural world has become part of the environment in which I work, even though I’ve always been a city dweller” says Arlene. “With so many fascinating concepts and sources to draw from, I’m sure the natural world will continue to be an important part of my music.” 







This is an updated version of a conversation that first appeared here on 4 September.